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senior seaman

  • 1 старший матрос

    2) Naval: quartermaster
    3) Military: senior seaman

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > старший матрос

  • 2 Les grades

    La liste suivante regroupe les grades des trois armes, armée de terre, marine et aviation du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis. Pour les traductions, consulter les articles dans le dictionnaire.
    En anglais comme en français, l’armée de terre et l’armée de l’air distinguent deux catégories: les officiers, commissioned officers (GB) ou warrant officers (US), à partir du grade de Second Lieutenant/Pilot Officer, et tous les autres, à l’exception de Private/Aircraftman/ Airman, non-commissioned officers (the NCOs):
    Royaume-Uni États-Unis
    L’armée de terre
    the British Army the United States Army
    Field Marshal (FM)* General of the Army (GEN)
    General (Gen) General (GEN)
    Lieutenant†-General (Lt-Gen) Lieutenant† General (LTG)
    Major-General (Maj-Gen) Major General (MG)
    Brigadier (Brig) Brigadier General (BG)
    Colonel (Col) Colonel (COL)
    Lieutenant†-Colonel (Lt-Col) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)
    Major (Maj) Major (MAJ)
    Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)
    Lieutenant† (Lieut) First Lieutenant† (1LT)
    Second Lieutenant† (2nd Lt) Second Lieutenant† (2Lt)
    - Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)
    - Warrant Officer (WO)
    Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) Command Sergeant Major (CSM)
    Company Sergeant Major (CSM) Staff Sergeant Major (SSM)
    - 1st Sergeant (1 SG)
    - Master Sergeant (MSG)
    - Sergeant 1st Class (SFC)
    Staff Sergeant‡ (S/Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSG)
    ou Colour Sergeant‡ (C/Sgt)‡
    Sergeant (Sgt) Sergeant (SGT)
    Corporal (Cpl) Corporal (CPL)
    Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) Private First Class (P1C)
    Private (Pte) Private (PVT)
    ou Rifleman (Rfm)
    ou Guardsman (Gdm)‡
    La marine
    the Royal Navy (RN)§ the United States Navy (USN)§
    Admiral of the Fleet Fleet Admiral
    Admiral (Adm)* Admiral (ADM)
    Vice-Admiral (V-Adm) Vice Admiral (VADM)
    Rear-Admiral (Rear-Adm) Rear Admiral (RADM)
    Commodore (Cdre) Commodore (CDRE)
    Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)
    Commander (Cdr) Commander (CDR)
    Lieutenant†-Commander (Lt-Cdr) Lieutenant† Commander (LCDR)
    Lieutenant† (Lt) Lieutenant† (LT)
    Sub-Lieutenant† (Sub-Lt) Lieutenant† Junior Grade (LTJG)
    Acting Sub- Lieutenant† (Act Sub-Lt) Ensign (ENS)
    - Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)
    Midshipman Midshipman
    Fleet Chief Petty Officer (FCPO) -
    - Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)
    - Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO)
    Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer (CPO)
    - Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1)
    - Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2)
    Petty Officer (PO) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3)
    Leading Seaman (LS) Seaman (SN)
    Able Seaman (AB) -
    Ordinary Seaman (OD) -
    Junior Seaman (JS) Seaman Apprentice (SA), Seaman Recruit (SR)
    Royaume-Uni États-Unis
    L’armée de l’air
    the Royal Air Force (RAF) the United States Air Force (USAF)||
    Marshal of the Royal Air Force General of the Air Force
    Air Chief Marshal (ACM)* General (GEN)
    Air Marshal (AM) Lieutenant† General (LTG)
    Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Major General (MG)
    Air Commodore (Air Cdre) Brigadier General (BG)
    Group Captain (Gp Capt) Colonel (COL)
    Wing Commander (Wing Cdr) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)
    Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr) Major (MAJ)
    Flight Lieutenant† (Flt Lt) Captain (CAPT)
    Flying Officer (FO) First Lieutenant† (1LT)
    Pilot Officer (PO) Second Lieutenant† (2LT)
    Warrant Officer (WO) -
    Flight Sergeant (FS) Chief Master Sergeant (CMSGT)
    - Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)
    - Master Sergeant (MSGT)
    Chief Technician (Chf Tech) Technical Sergeant (TSGT)
    Sergeant (Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSGT)
    Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (SGT)
    Junior Technician (Jnr Tech) -
    Senior Aircraftman ou woman (SAC) -
    Leading Aircraftman ou woman (LAC) Airman First Class (A1C) ou Airwoman First Class
    Aircraftman ou Aircraftwoman Airman Basic (AB)
    Comment parler des militaires
    L’anglais emploie l’article indéfini pour les noms de grades utilisés avec les verbes to be ( être), to become ( devenir), to make ( faire) etc.
    Dans les expressions suivantes, colonel est pris comme exemple; les autres noms de grades s’utilisent de la même façon.
    il est colonel
    = he is a colonel
    il est colonel dans l’armée de terre
    = he is a colonel in the army
    devenir colonel
    = to become a colonel
    on l’a nommé colonel
    = he was made a colonel
    Mais avec le verbe to promote ou dans l’expression the rank of…, l’anglais n’emploie pas l’article indéfini:
    être promu colonel
    = to be promoted colonel ou to be promoted to colonel
    il a le grade de colonel
    = he has the rank of colonel
    L’anglais n’emploie pas non plus l’article défini lorsque le grade est suivi du nom propre:
    le colonel Jones est arrivé
    = Colonel Jones has arrived
    Comparer:
    le colonel est arrivé
    = the colonel has arrived
    Noter que le mot Colonel prend une majuscule en anglais devant le nom propre, mais rarement dans les autres cas.
    Comment s’adresser aux militaires
    D’un militaire à son supérieur:
    oui, mon colonel
    = yes, sir
    oui, colonel
    = yes, ma’am
    D’un militaire à son inférieur en grade:
    oui, sergent
    = yes, sergeant
    Les abréviations sont utilisées uniquement par écrit et avec les noms propres, par ex.: Capt. Jones.
    † Noter la prononciation (GB): [leftenant], (US): [lootenant].
    ‡ Le nom varie selon le régiment.
    § Les abréviations RN et USN ne sont utilisées que par écrit.
    || L’abréviation USAF n’est utilisée que par écrit. Dire the US Air Force.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Les grades

  • 3 Obergefreite

    m, f MIL. lance corporal, Am. private 1st class; FLUG. leading aircraftman ( weiblich: aircraftwoman), Am. airman ( weiblich: airwoman) 3rd class
    * * *
    Ober|ge|frei|te(r)
    mf decl as adj
    1) (Heer) lance corporal (Brit), private first class (US)
    2) (Luftwaffe) senior aircraftsman (Brit), airman first class (US)
    3) (Marine) seaman first class (Brit), seaman (US)
    * * *
    ((often abbreviated to Corp. when written) (a person of) the rank below sergeant.) corporal
    * * *
    Obergefreite m/f MIL lance corporal, US private 1st class; FLUG leading aircraftman ( weiblich: aircraftwoman), US airman ( weiblich: airwoman) 3rd class
    * * *
    (Soldat) m.
    lance corporal n.
    private first class n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Obergefreite

  • 4 Obergefreiter

    Ober|ge|frei|te(r)
    mf decl as adj
    1) (Heer) lance corporal (Brit), private first class (US)
    2) (Luftwaffe) senior aircraftsman (Brit), airman first class (US)
    3) (Marine) seaman first class (Brit), seaman (US)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Obergefreiter

  • 5 sta|ry

    Ⅰ adj. grad. 1. (liczący wiele lat) [ojciec, dziadek, pies, dom] old
    - Stary Świat the Old World
    - starzy mistrzowie the old masters
    - starszy syn/brat one’s elder son/brother
    2. (podniszczony, nienowy) old
    - stary, zardzewiały grat a rusty old wreck
    3. (dawny, nieaktualny) [adres, tygodnik] old
    - potrzebny mi jest stary numer Newsweeka I need a back issue a. back copy of Newsweek
    4. (nie tracący na aktualności) [przyjaźń, znajomość] old
    - po staemu as of old
    - narzekał po staemu he complained as usual
    - u nas wszystko po staemu thing’s the same as usual with us
    5. (o produktach żywnościowych) [chleb, piwo, ser] stale Ⅱ adj. 1. (mający wieloletnie doświadczenie) [fachowiec, majster] old 2. [przyjaciel, znajomy] old 3. pot. (w wyzwiskach) old
    - ty stary durniu! you old fool!
    Ⅲ starszy adj. comp. 1. (niemłody) elderly
    - jakiś starszy pan pytał o ciebie an elderly gentleman was asking after you
    - przyjeżdża tu odpocząć wiele starszych osób many elderly people come here on holiday
    2. (stojący wyżej w hierarchii) [redaktor, wykładowca, wspólnik] senior; [oficer] superior, senior
    - starszy mat/szeregowy lotnictwa ≈ a leading seaman/aircraftman
    - starszy sierżant sztabowy ≈ a staff sergeant major GB, a chief master sergeant US
    - starszy bosman sztabowy ≈ a chief petty officer
    - starszy chorąży sztabowy ≈ a chief warrant officer
    - w staszych klasach uczniowie piszą prace semestralne in the upper forms the students write term papers
    3. (z nazwiskiem) starszy Kowalski Kowalski Senior
    - Pliniusz Starszy Pliny the Elder
    Ⅳ sta|ry m, stara f 1. (dorosły) an old person 2. pot. (przełożony) boss
    - masz się natychmiast zgłosić do starego you’re to report to the boss immediately
    3. pot. (ojciec) old man; (matka) old woman
    - stary zrobił mi wczoraj awanturę, że późno wróciłam my/the old man gave me merry hell for being late yesterday
    4. pot. (mąż) old man pot.; (żona) old lady pot.
    - kupiła staremu krawat na urodziny she bought her old man a tie for his birthday
    Ⅴ stare n sgt the old
    - walka nowego ze starym the battle of the old and the new
    - budować nowe na gruzach starego to build something new on the ruins of the old
    Ⅵ starsi plt elders
    - trzeba słuchać starszych you should obey your elders
    - trzeba ustępować miejsca starszym one should give up one’s seat to the elderly
    - starsi mają pierwszeństwo age before beauty
    Ⅶ inter. pot. cześć, stary! hello, old buddy! US pot.; hello, old bean! przest., pot.
    ■ ten kapelusz jest dla ciebie za stary that hat is too old for you
    - stary ale jary there’s life in the old dog yet
    - stary lis a. wróbel a slippery customer

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sta|ry

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